CHAUCER AND HIS ENGLAND
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
FROM ST. FRANCIS TO DANTE.
"A more enlightening picture than any we have yet read."--Times.
"It will, I hope, be read by every one who wants to know what the Middle Ages were really like."--DR. RASHDALL in Independent Review.
"Extraordinarily vivacious, fresh, and vivid."--MR. C. F. G. MASTERMAN, M.P., in Speaker.
FRIAR'S LANTERN: A Mediaeval Fantasia.
"Written with undeniable ability."--Times.
"Worthy of a place beside the 'Cloister and the Hearth' as a true work of art."--Commonwealth.
FATHER RHINE; with 14 Illustrations.
"This is a very pleasant book of journeying."--Spectator.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND PUBLIC NEEDS.
"If the 'man in the street,' who and whoever he be, will take the trouble to read it, his eyes will be opened."--Times.
MEDIAEVAL STUDIES: Seven Essays mostly reprinted from the monthly and quarterly reviews.
CHAUCER AND HIS ENGLAND
BY G. G. COULTON, M.A. AUTHOR OF "FROM ST. FRANCIS TO DANTE," ETC.
WITH THIRTY-TWO ILLUSTRATIONS
METHUEN & CO. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON
First Published in 1908
PREFACE
No book of this size can pretend to treat exhaustively of all that concerns Chaucer and his England; but the Author's main aim has been to supply an informal historical commentary on the poet's works. He has not hesitated, in a book intended for the general public, to modernize Chaucer's spelling, or even on rare occasions to change a word.
His best acknowledgments are due to those who have laboured so fruitfully during the last fifty years in publishing Chaucerian and other original documents of the later Middle Ages; more especially to Dr. F. J. Furnivall, the indefatigable founder of the Chaucer Society and the Early English Text Society; to Professor W. W. Skeat, whose ungrudging generosity in private help is necessarily known only to a small percentage of those who have been aided by his printed works; to Dr. R. R. Sharpe, archivist of the London Guildhall; to Prebendary F. C. Hingeston-Randolph and other editors of Episcopal Registers; to Messrs. W. Hudson and Walter Rye for their contributions to Norfolk history; and to Mr. V. B. Redstone's researches in Chaucerian genealogy. His proofs have enjoyed the great advantage of revision by Dr. Furnivall, who has made many valuable suggestions and corrections, but who is in no way responsible for other possible errors or omissions. The many debts to other writers are, it is hoped, duly acknowledged in their places; but the Author must here confess himself specially beholden to the writings of M. Jusserand, whose rare sympathy and insight are combined with an equal charm of exposition.
He has also to thank Dr. F. J. Furnivall, Messrs. E. Kelsey and H. R. Browne of Eastbourne, and the Librarian of Uppingham School, for kind permission to reproduce seven of the illustrations; also the Editor of the Home and Counties Magazine for similar courtesy with regard to the plan of Chaucer's Aldgate included in a 16th-century survey published for the first time in that magazine (vol. i. p. 50).
EASTBOURNE
CONTENTS
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