FIGURE 1.--Petroglyphs at Oakley Springs, Arizona 30 2.--Deep carvings in Guiana 42 3.--Shallow carvings in Guiana 43 4.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Beaver 47 5.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bear 47 6.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Mountain sheep 47 7.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Wolf heads 47 8.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Jackass rabbits 47 9.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Cotton-tail rabbit 47 10.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bear tracks 47 11.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Eagle 47 12.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Eagle tails 47 13.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Turkey tail 47 14.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Horned toads 47 15.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Lizards 47 16.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Butterfly 47 17.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Snakes 47 18.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Rattlesnake 47 19.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Deer track 47 20.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Bird tracks 47 21.--Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bitterns 47 22.--Bronze head from the necropolis of Marzabotto, Italy 62 23.--Fragment of bowl from Troja 63 24.--Haida totem post, Queen Charlotte’s Island 68 25.--Haida man, tattooed 69 26.--Haida woman, tattooed 69 27.--Haida woman, tattooed 70 28.--Haida man, tattooed 70 29.--Skulpin (right leg of Fig. 26) 71 30.--Frog (left leg of Fig. 26) 71 31.--Cod (breast of Fig. 25) 71 32.--Squid (Octopus), (thighs of Fig. 25) 71 33.--Wolf, enlarged (back of Fig. 28) 71 34.--Tattoo designs on bone, from New Zealand 74 35.--New Zealand tattooed head and chin mark 75 36.--New Zealand tattooed woman 75 37.--Australian grave and carved trees 76 38.--Osage chart 86 39.--Device denoting succession of time. Dakota 88 40.--Device denoting succession of time. Dakota 89 41.--Measles or Smallpox. Dakota 110 42.--Meteor. Dakota 111 43.--River freshet. Dakota 113 44.--Meteoric shower. Dakota 116 45.--The-Teal-broke-his-leg. Dakota 119 46.--Magic Arrow. Dakota 141 47.--Notice of hunt. Alaska 147 48.--Notice of departure. Alaska 148 49.--Notice of hunt. Alaska 149 50.--Notice of direction. Alaska 149 51.--Notice of direction. Alaska 150 52.--Notice of direction. Alaska 150 53.--Notice of distress. Alaska 152 54.--Notice of departure and refuge. Alaska 152 55.--Notice of departure to relieve distress. Alaska 153 56.--Ammunition wanted. Alaska 154 57.--Assistance wanted in hunt. Alaska 154 58.--Starving hunters. Alaska 154 59.--Starving hunters. Alaska 155 60.--Lean Wolf’s map. Hidatsa 158 61.--Letter to “Little-man” from his father. Cheyenne 160 62.--Drawing of smoke signal. Alaska 161 63.--Tesuque Diplomatic Packet 162 64.--Tesuque Diplomatic Packet 162 65.--Tesuque Diplomatic Packet 162 66.--Tesuque Diplomatic Packet 163 67.--Tesuque Diplomatic Packet 163 68.--Dakota pictograph: for Kaiowa 165 69.--Dakota pictograph: for Arikara 166 70.--Dakota pictograph: for Omaha 166 71.--Dakota pictograph: for Pawnee 166 72.--Dakota pictograph: for Assiniboine 166 73.--Dakota pictograph: for Gros Ventre 166 74.--Lean-Wolf as “Partisan” 168 75.--Two-Strike as “Partisan” 169 76.--Lean-Wolf (personal name) 172 77.--Pointer. Dakota 172 78.--Shadow. Dakota 173 79.--Loud-Talker. Dakota 173 80.--Boat Paddle. Arikara 182 81.--African property mark 182 82.--Hidatsa feather marks: First to strike enemy 184 83.--Hidatsa feather marks: Second to strike enemy 184 84.--Hidatsa feather marks: Third to strike enemy 184 85.--Hidatsa feather marks: Fourth to strike enemy 184 86.--Hidatsa feather marks: Wounded by an enemy 184 87.--Hidatsa feather marks: Killed a woman 184 88.--Dakota feather marks: Killed an enemy 185 89.--Dakota feather marks: Cut throat and scalped 185 90.--Dakota feather marks: Cut enemy’s throat 185 91.--Dakota feather marks: Third to strike 185 92.--Dakota feather marks: Fourth to strike 185 93.--Dakota feather marks: Fifth to strike 185 94.--Dakota feather marks: Many wounds 185 95.--Successful defense. Hidatsa, etc. 186 96.--Two successful defenses. Hidatsa, etc. 186 97.--Captured a horse. Hidatsa, etc. 186 98.--First to strike an enemy. Hidatsa 187 99.--Second to strike an enemy. Hidatsa 187 100.--Third to strike an enemy. Hidatsa 187 101.--Fourth to strike an enemy. Hidatsa 187 102.--Fifth to strike an enemy. Arikara 187 103.--Struck four enemies. Hidatsa 187 104.--Thunder bird. Dakota 188 105.--Thunder bird. Dakota 188 106.--Thunder bird (wingless). Dakota 189 107.--Thunder bird (in beads). Dakota 189 108.--Thunder bird. Haida 190 109.--Thunder bird. Twana 190 110.--Ivory record, Shaman exorcising demon. Alaska 191 111.--Ivory record, Supplication for success. Alaska 192 111_a_.--Shaman’s Lodge. Alaska 196 112.--Alaska votive offering 197 113.--Alaska grave-post 198 114.--Alaska grave-post 199 115.--Alaska village and burial grounds 199 116.--New Zealand grave effigy 200 117.--New Zealand grave-post 201 118.--New Zealand house posts 201 119.--Mdewakantawan fetich 202 120.--Ottawa pipe-stem 204 121.--Walrus hunter. Alaska 205 122.--Alaska carving with records 205 123.--Origin of Brulé. Dakota 207 124.--Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara 208 125.--Running Antelope: Shot and scalped an Arikara 209 126.--Running Antelope: Shot an Arikara 209 127.--Running Antelope: Killed two warriors 210 128.--Running Antelope: Killed ten men and three women 210 129.--Running Antelope: Killed two chiefs 211 130.--Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara 211 131.--Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara 212 132.--Running Antelope: Killed two Arikara hunters 212 133.--Running Antelope: Killed five Arikara 213 134.--Running Antelope: Killed an Arikara 213 135.--Record of hunt. Alaska 214 136.--Shoshoni horse raid 215 137.--Drawing on buffalo shoulder-blade. Camanche 216 138.--Cross-Bear’s death 217 139.--Bark record from Red Lake, Minnesota 218 140.--Sign for pipe. Dakota 219 141.--Plenty buffalo meat. Dakota 219 142.--Plenty buffalo meat. Dakota 220 143.--Pictograph for Trade. Dakota 220 144.--Starvation. Dakota 220 145.--Starvation. Ottawa and Pottawatomi 221 146.--Pain. Died of “Whistle.” Dakota 221 147.--Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Millsborough, Pennsylvania 224 148.--Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Hamilton Farm, West Virginia 225 149.--Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania 226 150.--Example of Western Algonkian petroglyphs, from Wyoming 227 151.--Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Idaho 228 152.--Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Idaho 229 153.--Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Utah 230 154.--Example of Shoshonian rock painting, from Utah 230 155.--Rock painting, from Tule River, California 235 156.--Sacred inclosure from Arizona. Moki 237 157.--Ceremonial head-dress. Moki 237 158.--Houses. Moki 237 159.--Burden-sticks. Moki 238 160.--Arrows. Moki 238 161.--Blossoms. Moki 238 162.--Lightning. Moki 238 163.--Clouds. Moki 238 164.--Clouds with rain. Moki 238 165.--Stars, Moki 238 166.--Sun. Moki 239 167.--Sunrise. Moki, 239 168.--Drawing of Dakota lodges, by Hidatsa 240 169.--Drawing of earth lodges, by Hidatsa 240 170.--Drawing of white man’s house, by Hidatsa 240 171.--Hidatsati, the home of the Hidatsa 240 172.--Horses and man. Arikara 240 173.--Dead man. Arikara 240 174.--Second to strike enemy. Hidatsa 240 175.--Third to strike enemy. Hidatsa 240 176.--Scalp taken. Hidatsa 240 177.--Enemy struck and gun captured. Hidatsa 240 178.--Mendota drawing. Dakota 241 179.--Symbol of war. Dakota 241 180.--Captives. Dakota 242 181.--Circle of men. Dakota 242 182.--Shooting from river banks. Dakota 242 183.--Panther. Haida 242 184.--Wolf head. Haida 243 185.--Drawings on an African knife 243 186.--Conventional characters: Men. Arikara 244 187.--Conventional characters: Man. Innuit 244 188.--Conventional characters: Dead man. Satsika 244 189.--Conventional characters: Man addressed. Innuit 244 190.--Conventional characters: Man. Innuit 244 191.--Conventional characters: Man. From Tule River, California 244 192.--Conventional characters: Man. From Tule River, California 244 193.--Conventional characters: Disabled man. Ojibwa 244 194.--Conventional characters: Shaman. Innuit 245 195.--Conventional characters: Supplication. Innuit 245 196.--Conventional characters: Man. Ojibwa 245 197.--Conventional characters: Spiritually enlightened man. Ojibwa 245 198.--Conventional characters: A wabeno. Ojibwa 245 199.--Conventional characters: An evil Meda. Ojibwa 245 200.--Conventional characters: A Meda. Ojibwa 245 201.--Conventional characters: Man. Hidatsa 245 202.--Conventional characters: Headless body. Ojibwa 245 203.--Conventional characters: Headless body. Ojibwa 245 204.--Conventional characters: Man. Moki 245 205.--Conventional characters: Man. From Siberia 245 206.--Conventional characters: Superior knowledge. Ojibwa 246 207.--Conventional characters: An American. Ojibwa 246 208.--Specimen of imitated pictograph 249 209.--Symbols of cross 252