The critic who writes and talks about art asks us to reverence him; not for the thing he makes us know--he cannot do that. He wants us to appreciate him for the something which he claims he possesses and which we lack; and for the life of us we cannot comprehend what it is that we lack. When the musical critic tells us about the atmosphere and the lights and the shadows of the “Aria” sung by the great barytone, or when the great critic tells us about the sharps, flats, half-notes, and symphony which he discovered in the beautiful pictures, he has not transferred his beautiful knowledge to us. We only stand before him with bared heads and admire his cleverness; but he has not wisdomized us; we did not get smart by hearing his discourse. The more we hear him the smarter he appears to us, and the “foolisher” we feel we are.
A critic (after confessing to him that I did not know a thing he was talking about), thinking to pacify me, once said: “Don’t despair, you will yet cultivate an appreciation of art.” And I wonder if the people who have cultivated a taste for olives are any happier than I who cannot relish them. If wisdom is great from the fact that it satisfies a craving for a cultivated desire and not a natural one, then why not cultivate the itch for the pleasure of scratching yourself?
I have tapped the thought-waves which radiate from the greatest minds of the world--the ones living as well as the ones who have gone before, and the ones who are yet to come--and it does not satisfy me. I went to see Bernard Shaw’s Candida, and while I agree with him that there is plenty of love in the world, it is not true that the reason it is manifestless is because of its shyness. My heart tells me that the world’s knowledge stands in the way of the world’s love. It is the people who know that make it hard for the people who don’t know, but who feel.
There are people who know things, and they know them because it has been told them by their teachers and their parents, and they have records of the same from men of the past; and the people who have made the records know it to be so because they were told by their teachers and their parents, who heard it from their teachers and their parents; and these last will in turn impart it to their children and their pupils, that they may know the antiquities. They have the records carved in stone to prove that what they say is true. They are the wise. They are the people who deal in well-established houses which have stood the test of time; they are the ones who will not risk being taken in or swindled.
They buy old paintings, old books, old furniture,--buy them because they are old and therefore must be good. When they purchase anything modern it is done only after long discussion and on the judgment of the critics--who know all things.
When they give anything to charity it must be the old and well established. They are the foremost in charity balls, church fairs, and subscriptions for the Red Cross Society. If they give you a subscription for something untried and new, they will give it to you only on the indorsement of so many other names. They will say, “I will subscribe if you will get twenty other influential people to do the same.” They are always afraid to be alone in a thing--always want to be with the crowd. They are very careful of their actions; it might hurt their social position. In the world of ideas they get the oldest ones--and the older the better; and they will surely be angry with you if you disturb any of their ideas.
I know that I don’t know a thing, and this knowledge is so rooted within me and absolute that even when a number of the wise tried to teach me something, I found after they were through with me, that they did not succeed in convincing me that I know any more than I did before they started to educate me; although they did convince me that they themselves not only know nothing, but are unreasonable as well; for it stands to reason that when a person asserts that a certain thing exists, he should furnish proof when called upon that the thing he says exists, really exists. When a man claims that he has certain knowledge on a certain subject, and on the strength of this knowledge he wishes to be considered wise, he ought to be ready at any time to produce evidence that he is actually the possessor of that knowledge. And so, thought I, when I asked them for proof, that they would gladly furnish it. But they fooled me; which, of course is proof that they are fools. Does it not take a galvanizer to galvanize; a wisdomite with a stock of wisdom to wisdomize you? So it takes a fool well supplied with foolishness to fool you. They asked me to prove that they didn’t know the thing they claimed to know. While their reasoning is illogical, still it is logical, because it takes a person who knows that he knows not to impart that knowledge to others; and they in turn know not.
I am an expert in my line. I am awfully proud of the knowledge I possess; it is concrete--I can transfer it. After I tell you, you too, as well as I, know what I know; therefore I can be independent with what I know. I do not have to ask you to come to me before you go elsewhere; the fact is, I urge you to go the rounds before you come to me. After you have swallowed all the others can supply, and consider yourself wise, then if you come to me, I will examine you and let you show me what it is that you claim to know.
That I know that I do not know, no one is disputing. That I know nothing is granted. The disputed point is your claim that you know something; which, of course, is not true. You have simply forgotten that you do not know; and with my convincing knowledge that I do not know, I transfer that knowledge to you, by asking you to forget that you have forgotten that you do not know; which is equivalent to still not knowing. Here is where we stand: I don’t know anything about anything, and I know that I don’t know. My discussions, therefore, are about things I don’t know; and as I don’t know anything, therefore I can discuss anything. You also don’t know anything, but you think that you know something, which you discuss; therefore, you are limited to the thing which you think you know. But in reality you also don’t know anything and as all of us do not know anything, our system of life, which is based on knowledge, is faulty, because we have no knowledge to build it on.
Come, let us reason together. How I got here I don’t know! What I am here for I don’t know! Why I should not love everything my love wants to love I don’t know! Why I should not gratify my love I don’t know! Why I should make myself believe that I know lots of things which in reality I know not I don’t know! So I admit that I don’t know! Why I should worry my head with lots of things I can’t use I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I should plan and scheme a life for myself after I die I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I should become patriotic and kill people I never saw, or get killed by them, I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I should reverence the opinion of men who don’t know any more than I, although they say they do, I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I, an intellectual parasite, should consider myself superior to one of the other kind, I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I, one kind of a thief, should prosecute another, I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Why I, a fool who knows nothing, should distrust Life that placed me before all other animals of the earth, I don’t know; therefore I don’t! Since I don’t know why I should not trust to life, and seeing the result of Life’s accomplishment without my intellectual aid, I “let” the Life which is in me, and of which I am a part, guide me. Instinctively it impresses me with the finale of the things I need. Of course “instinct” is not the proper tool with which to forge conclusions in this practical world. The intellectual method is to reason from a premise, then by degrees get nearer and nearer, and the end reached would be the conclusion. Not being intellectual, I start with the instinctive conclusion; and then my intellect takes the step which must be taken to bring me to the conclusion already concluded. Therein my reasoning is different from the rest of the reasoners’ reasoning. But who cares?--the things which will make me happy, I seek; the painful ones, I avoid.
I love because I love to love! I get pleasure from loving, and why should I ask more? So you see, by not pretending to know anything, Life knows me better than you know Life by pretending you know something which you do not. So I let Life do my work--or Life’s work, it matters not which it is. The whole universe is ready to help me; while you, in knowing, everything is against you; and as you do not know how to manage Life you are a failure. I am happy and you are not. You are afraid while I do not know what to fear. Ignorance, you say, is the cause of fear. That is not true. Fear is composed of unreliable knowledge. You are not afraid of nothing; you are afraid of something. If that something exists, it is then sensing danger, which is not fear; when that something does not exist--like ghosts--then it is fear; and only people who know and believe in ghosts are afraid of them. Not knowing anything which is not so, I sense danger, but have no fear.