Magistrate.

A. M. F. REV. ANDREW MARTIN FAIRBAIRN, M.A., D.D., LL.D.

See the biographical article: FAIRBAIRN, A. M.

Martineau, James.

A. N. ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.

See the biographical article: NEWTON, ALFRED.

Lory; Love-Bird; Lyre-Bird; Macaw; Magpie; Mallemuck; Manakin; Manucode; Martin.

A. N. W. ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD, M.A., D.SC, F.R.S.

Fellow and Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, Trinity College, Cambridge. Author of A Treatise on Universal Algebra.

Mathematics.

A. R. C. ALEXANDER ROSS CLARKE, C.B., F.R.S.

Colonel R.E. Royal Medal of Royal Society, 1887. In charge of Trigonometrical Operations of the Ordnance Survey, 1854-1881.

Map: Projections (in part).

A. R. L.* ARTHUR ROBERT LING, F.I.C.

Editor of the Journal of the Institute of Brewing. Lecturer on Brewing and Malting at the Sir John Cass Institute, London. Vice-President of the Society of Chemical Industry.

Malt.

A. Sl. ARTHUR SHADWELL, M.A., M.D., LL.D.

Member of Council of Epidemiological Society. Author of _The London Water-Supply_; Industrial Efficiency; _Drink, Temperance and Legislation_.

Malaria (in part); Massage.

A. Sy. ARTHUR SYMONS.

See the biographical article: SYMONS, ARTHUR.

Mallarmé, Stéphane.

A. Wa. ARTHUR WAUGH, M.A.

Managing Director of Chapman & Hall, Ltd., Publishers. Formerly Literary Adviser to Kegan Paul & Co. Author of _Alfred Lord Tennyson_; Legends of the Wheel; Robert Browning in "Westminster Biographies." Editor of Johnson's _Lives of the Poets_.

Lytton, 1st Baron.

A. W. H.* ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.

Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900.

Louis I., II., III. and IV.: Roman Emperors; Louis the German; Louis II. and III. of France; Louis the Child; Magna Carta; Maximilian I.: Roman Emperor.

A. W. Hu. REV. ARTHUR WOLLASTON HUTTON, M.A.

Rector of Bow Church, London. Formerly Librarian of the National Liberal Club. Author of Life of Cardinal Manning; &c.

Manning, Cardinal.

A. W. M. ARTHUR WILLIAM MOORE, C.V.O., M.A. (1853-1909).

Trinity College, Cambridge. Formerly Speaker of the House of Keys, and J.P. for the Isle of Man. Author of _A History of the Isle of Man_; &c.

Man, Isle of.

A. W. R. ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B.

Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England.

Maxims, Legal.

B. W. BENJAMIN WILLIAMSON, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.

Professor of Natural Philosophy, and Vice-Provost of Trinity College, Dublin. Author of Differential Calculus; &c.

Maclaurin, Colin.

C. A. M. F. CHARLES AUGUSTUS MAUDE FENNELL, M.A., LITT.D.

Formerly Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. Editor of Pindar's Odes and Fragments, and of the _Stanford Dictionary of Anglicized Words and Phrases_.

Magic Square (in part).

C. B. P. CATHERINE BEATRICE PHILLIPS, B.A. (Mrs W. Alison Phillips).

Associate of Bedford College, London.

Louis XVIII. of France; Marie Antoinette.

C. Ch. CHARLES CHREE, M.A., LL.D., D.SC., F.R.S.

Superintendent, Kew Observatory. Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. President of Physical Society of London. Watt Medallist, Institute of Civil Engineers, 1905.

Magnetism, Terrestrial.

C. F. A. CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.

Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold Harbour_.

Machine-Gun.

C. F. Cl. CHARLES FREDERICK CLOSE, C.M.G.

Lieutenant-Colonel, R.E. Head of the Geographical Section, British General Staff. Formerly British Representative on the Nyasa-Tanganyika Boundary Commission. Author of Text-Book of Topographical Surveying; &c.

Map: Projections (in part).

C. G. Cr. CHARLES GEORGE CRUMP, M.A.

Balliol College, Oxford. Clerk in H.M. Public Record Office, London. Editor of Landor's Works; &c.

Manor: in England.

C. H. Ha. CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D.

Assistant Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Member of the American Historical Association.

Matilda, Countess of Tuscany; Lucius.

C. L. K. CHARLES LETHBRIDGE KINGSFORD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S., F.S.A.

Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education. Author of _Life of Henry V._ Editor of Chronicles of London and Stow's _Survey of London_.

Lovell, Viscount; Margaret of Anjou.

C. M. CARL THEODOR MIRBT, D.TH.

Professor of Church History in the University of Marburg. Author of Publizistik im Zeitalter Gregor VII.; Quellen zur Geschichte des Papstthums; &c.

Lyons, Councils of; Marburg, Colloquy of.

C. Pf. CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D. ÈS L.

Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Études sur le règne de Robert le Pieux.

Mayor of the Palace.

C. R. B. CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT.

Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. University Lecturer in the History of Geography. Author of Henry the Navigator; The Dawn of Modern Geography; &c.

Magellan; Marignolli (in part).

D. B. Ma. DUNCAN BLACK MACDONALD, M.A., D.D.

Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author of _Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory_; _Religious Attitude and Life in Islam_; &c.

Mahommedan Institutions; Mahommedan Law; Malik Ibn Anas.

D. F. T. DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.

Author of Essays in Musical Analysis, comprising _The Classical Concerto_, The Goldberg Variations and analyses of many other classical works.

Madrigal (in music); Mass (in music).

D. G. H. DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.

Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907; Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900; Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.

Magnesia; Malatia; Manisa; Marash; Maronites.

D. H. DAVID HANNAY.

Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal Navy; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.

Marryat, Frederick; Mast; Mathews, Thomas.

D. Mn. REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.

Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Author of Constructive Congregational Ideals; &c.

Mackennal, Alexander.

D. M. W. SIR DONALD MACKENZIE WALLACE, K.C.I.E., K.C.V.O.

Extra Groom of the Bedchamber to H.M. King George V. Director of the Foreign Department of The Times, 1891-1899. Member of Institut de Droit International and Officier de l'Instruction Publique of France. Joint-editor of New Volumes (10th ed.) of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Author of Russia; Egypt and the Egyptian Question; The Web of Empire; &c.

Loris-Melikov.

D. S. M.* DAVID SAMUEL MARGOLIOUTH, M.A., D.LITT.

Laudian Professor of Arabic, Oxford. Fellow of New College. Author of Arabic Papyri of the Bodleian Library; Mohammed and the Rise of Islam; Cairo, Jerusalem and Damascus.

Mahomet.

E. A. J. E. ALFRED JONES.

Author of Old English Gold Plate; Old Church Plate of the Isle of Man; Old Silver Sacramental Vessels of Foreign Protestant Churches in England; Illustrated Catalogue of Leopold de Rothschild's Collection of Old Plate; A Private Catalogue of the Royal Plate at Windsor Castle; &c.

Mace.

E. Bn. EDUARD BERNSTEIN.

Member of the German Reichstag, 1902-1906. Author of Zur Theorie und Geschichte des Socialismus; &c.

Marx.

E. C. B. RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., D.LITT. (Dubl.).

Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of the Lausiac History of Palladius, in "Cambridge Texts and Studies."

Mabillon; Maurists; Mechitharists.

E. G. EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article: GOSSE, EDMUND.

Loti, Pierre; Lyrical Poetry; Macaronics; Madrigal (in verse); Maeterlinck.

E. Gr. ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A.

See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY.

Mantinela (in part); Marathon (in part).

E. G. R. ERNEST GEORGE RAVENSTEIN, M.A., PH.D.

Professor of Geography at Bedford College, London, 1882-1883. Formerly in Topographical (now Intelligence) Department of the War Office. Author of The Russians on the Amur; _A Systematic Atlas_; &c.

Map (in part).

E. H. M. ELLIS HOVELL MINNS, M.A.

University Lecturer in Palaeography, Cambridge. Lecturer and Assistant Librarian at Pembroke College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Pembroke College.

Massagetae.

E. L. W. SIR EDWARD LEADER WILLIAMS (1828-1910).

Formerly Vice-President, Institute of Civil Engineers. Consulting Engineer, Manchester Ship Canal. Chief Engineer of the Manchester Ship Canal during its construction. Author of papers printed in Proceedings of Institute of Civil Engineers.

Manchester Ship Canal.

E. M. T. SIR EDWARD MAUNDE THOMPSON, G.C.B., I.S.O., D.C.L., LITT.D., LL.D.

Director and Principal Librarian, British Museum, 1898-1909. Sandars Reader in Bibliography, Cambridge, 1895-1896. Hon. Fellow of University College, Oxford. Correspondent of the Institute of France and of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences. Author of Handbook of Greek and Latin Palaeography. Editor of Chronicon Angliae.

Manuscript.

E. O.* EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.

Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Late Examiner in Surgery at the Universities of Cambridge, London and Durham. Author of A Manual of Anatomy for Senior Students.