Lung; Lupus; Mammary Gland: Diseases.

E. Pr. EDGAR PRESTAGE.

Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of Manchester. Examiner in Portuguese in the Universities of London, Manchester, &c. Commendador, Portuguese Order of S. Thiago. Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences, Lisbon Geographical Society, &c. Editor of Letters of a Portuguese Nun; Azurara's Chronicle of Guinea; &c.

Macedo; Manuel de Mello.

E. R. B. EDWYN ROBERT BEVAN, M.A.

Formerly Scholar of New College, Oxford. Author of House of Seleucus; Jerusalem under the High Priests.

Macedonian Empire; Lysimachus.

E. Tn. REV. ETHELRED LUKE TAUNTON (d. 1907).

Author of The English Black Monks of St Benedict; History of the Jesuits in England.

Loyola.

E. W. B. N. EDWARD WILLIAMS BYRON NICHOLSON, M.A.

Librarian of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Principal Librarian and Superintendent of the London Institution, 1873-1882. Author of Keltic Researches.

Mandevllle, Sir John.

F. A. P. FREDERICK APTHORP PALEY, LL.D.

See the biographical article: PALEY, F. A.

Lucian.

F. C. C. FREDERIC CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).

Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Author of The Ancient Armenian Texts of Aristotle; Myth, Magic and Morals; &c.

Manichaeism (in part).

F. G. M. B. FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.

Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.

Lothian.

F. G. P. FREDERICK GYMER PARSONS, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R. ANTHROP. INST.

Vice-President, Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Lecturer on Anatomy at St Thomas's Hospital and the London School of Medicine for Women. Formerly Hunterian Professor at the Royal College of Surgeons.

Lymphatic System (in part); Mammary Gland: Anatomy.

F. J. H. FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D.

Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Member of the German Imperial Archaeological Institute. Formerly Senior Censor, Student, Tutor and Librarian of Christ Church, Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1906. Author of Monographs on Roman History, &c.

Lugudunum; Mancunium.

F. J. S. FREDERICK JOHN SNELL, M.A.

Balliol College, Oxford. Author of The Age of Chaucer; &c.

Lydgate.

F. K. FERNAND KHNOPFF.

See the biographical article: KHNOPFF, FERNAND E. J. M.

Madou.

F. Ll. G. FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.

Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological Institute.

Luxor; Manetho.

F. Po. SIR FREDERICK POLLOCK, BART., LL.D., D.C.L.

See the article: POLLOCK (family).

Maine, Sir Henry.

F. R. C. FRANK R. CANA.

Author of South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union.

Mandingo.

F. W. R.* FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.

Curator and Librarian at the Museum of Practical Geology, London, 1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.

Magnetite; Malachite.

G. A. Gr. GEORGE ABRAHAM GRIERSON, C.I.E., PH.D., D.LITT. (Dublin).

Indian Civil Service, 1873-1903. In charge of Linguistic Survey of India, 1898-1902. Gold Medallist, Royal Asiatic Society, 1909. Vice-President of the Royal Asiatic Society. Formerly Fellow of Calcutta University. Author of The Languages of India; &c.

Marathi.

G. Br. REV. GEORGE BRYCE, M.A., D.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Canada).

President of the Royal Society of Canada. Head of Faculty of Science and Lecturer in Biology and Geology in Manitoba University, 1891-1904. Author of Manitoba; A Short History of the Canadian People; &c.

Manitoba (in part).

G. B. S. GEORGE BARNETT SMITH.

Author of William I. and the German Empire; Life of Queen Victoria; &c.

Macmahon.

G. C. L. GEORGE COLLINS LEVEY, C.M.G.

Member of Board of Advice to Agent-General of Victoria. Formerly Editor and Proprietor of the Melbourne Herald. Secretary to Commissioners for Victoria at the Exhibitions in London, Paris, Vienna, Philadelphia and Melbourne.

McCulloch, Sir James.

G. G.* GEORGE GLADDEN.

Associate Editor of Current Literature, 1904-1905. Editor of Biography, New International Encyclopaedia, 1901-1904, 1906-1907, and New International Year Book, 1907-1908; &c.

Martha's Vineyard.

G. G. S. GEORGE GREGORY SMITH, M.A.

Professor of English Literature, Queen's University of Belfast. Author of The Days of James IV.; The Transition Period; Specimens of Middle Scots; &c.

Lyndsay, Sir David.

G. H. C. GEORGE HERBERT CARPENTER, B.SC.

Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin. Author of Insects: their Structure and Life.

May-Fly (in part).

G. R. P. GEORGE ROBERT PARKIN, LL.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article: PARKIN, GEORGE ROBERT.

Macdonald, Sir John Alexander.

G. Sa. GEORGE SAINTSBURY, LL.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article: SAINTSBURY, GEORGE E. B.

Maistre, Joseph de; Malherbe, Franois de; Marguerite de Valois; Marivaux, Pierre; Marot, Clement.

G. W. T. REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.

Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Luqman; Mahommedan Religion; Mandaeans (in part); Maqqari; Maqrizi; Mas'udi.

H. B. Wo. HORACE BOLINGBROKE WOODWARD, F.R.S., F.G.S.

Formerly Assistant Director, Geological Survey of England and Wales. Wollaston Medallist, Geological Society. Author of The History of the Geological Society of London; &c.

Lyell, Sir Charles.

H. Cl. SIR HUGH CHARLES CLIFFORD, K.C.M.G.

Colonial Secretary, Ceylon. Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute. Formerly Resident, Pahang. Colonial Secretary, Trinidad and Tobago, 1903-1907. Author of Studies in Brown Humanity; Further India; &c. Joint-author of A Dictionary of the Malay Language.

Malacca; Malay Peninsula; Malays; Malay States: Federated.

H. C. H. REV. HORACE CARTER HOVEY, A.M., D.D.

Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Geological Society of America, National Geographic Society and Société de Spéléologie (France). Author of Celebrated American Caverns; Handbook of Mammoth Cave of Kentucky; &c.

Luray Cavern; Mammoth Cave.

H. De. REV. HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE S.J. S.J.

Bollandist. Joint-editor of the Acta Sanctorum.

Lucia, St; Marcellinus, St; Margaret, St; Martyrology.

H. E. S.* HORACE ELISHA SCUDDER (D. 1902).

Formerly Editor of the Atlantic Monthly. Author of Life of James Russell Lowell; History of the United States; &c.

Lowell, James Russell.

H. Fr. HENRI FRANTZ.

Art Critic, Gazette des Beaux-Arts (Paris).

Manet.

H. Le. HERBERT MARTIN JAMES LOEWE, M.A.

Queen's College, Cambridge. Curator of Oriental Literature, University Library, Cambridge. Formerly Chief English Master at the Schools of the Alliance at Cairo and Abyassiyyeh, Egypt. Author of Kitab el Ansab of Samani; &c.

Maimonides.

H. Lb. HORACE LAMB, M.A., LL.D., D.SC, F.R.S.

Professor of Mathematics, University of Manchester. Formerly Fellow and Assistant Tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge. Member of Council of Royal Society, 1894-1896. Royal Medallist, 1902. President of London Mathematical Society, 1902-1904. Author of Hydrodynamics; &c.

Mechanics: Theoretical.

H. L. H. HARRIET L. HENNESSY, M.D. (BRUX.), L.R.C.S.I., L.R.C.P.I.

Malaria (in part).

H. M. S. HENRY MORSE STEPHENS, M.A., LITT.D.

Balliol College, Oxford. Professor of History in the University of California. Author of History of the French Revolution; &c.

Maintenon, Madame de; Mazarin.

H. S.* SIR HERBERT STEPHEN, BART., M.A., LL.M.

Trinity College, Cambridge. Barrister-at-Law. Clerk of Assize for the Northern Circuit.

Lytton, 1st Earl of.

H. St. HENRY STURT, M.A.

Author of Idola Theatri; The Idea of a Free Church; Personal Idealism; &c.

Lotze (in part).

H. W. C. D. HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.

Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford, 1895-1902. Author of England under the Normans and Angevins; Charlemagne.

Mandeville, Geoffrey de; Marsh, Adam; Matilda, Queen; Matthew of Paris.

H. W. R.* REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.

Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior Kennicott Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Author of _Hebrew Psychology in Relation to Pauline Anthropology_ (in Mansfield College Essays); &c.

Malachi (in part).

H. Y. SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I., C.B.

See the biographical article: YULE, SIR HENRY.

Mandeville, Sir John (in part); Marignolli (in part).

I. A. ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge. Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author of A Short History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the Middle Ages; Judaism; &c.

Luria; Luzzatto, Moses Hayim; Luzzatto, Samuel David; Mapu; Marano.

J. A. C. SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.

See the biographical article: CROWE, SIR J. A.

Mabuse.

J. A. S. JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS.

See the biographical article: SYMONDS, J. A.

Machiavelli; Manutius.

J. A. V.* JOHN AUGUSTUS VOELCKER, M.A., PH.D., F.I.C., F.L.S.

Consulting Chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society of England, &c. Author of The Woburn Experiments; &c.

Manures.

J. Bt. JAMES BARTLETT.

Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities, &c., at King's College, London. Member of Society of Architects. Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.